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marikana

Key Features

Location:

Eight kilometres east of the company’s flagship operation, Kroondal, on the western limb of the Bushveld Complex in North West Province, South Africa

Ownership: 50:50 partnership between AQPSA and Anglo Platinum hrough a pool and share agreement (P&SA2)
Comprises:

Two decline shafts (1 and 4 shafts) accessing the underground operation, open-pit operations and a concentrator plant with a capacity of 220,000tpm

Management:

Dedicated AQPSA management team

Production:

Total production of 157,937 PGM ounces in FY2009

Production attributable to Aquarius of 78,969 PGM ounces
(17% of group attributable production)

Mineral Resources and Reserves

Total attributable mineral resources of 2.47 million 4E ounces after application of geological losses

Total attributable mineral reserves of 1.60 million 4E ounces

Life-of-mine:

To 2020

Refining:

Concentrate produced from mineral reserves contributed by Marikana is smelted, refined and marketed by Anglo Platinum and Impala Refining Services

Number of Employees:

1,650 – including contractors

Marikana Location Map

About Marikana

Commissioned in late 2002, ahead of schedule and under the budgeted capital cost of R630 million, Marikana is Aquarius’ second operating mine in South Africa. AQPSA entered into a second pool and share agreement (P&SA2) with Anglo Platinum regarding Marikana in 2006. The P&SA2 includes a dense media separation (DMS) plant, commissioned in November 2006.

Location and Geology

Marikana comprises both the Marikana and 4 Shaft orebodies. The Marikana open pit orebody, which measures approximately 1.5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, is a basin-like structure which dips down toward the centre from all sides at an angle of between 10 and 20 degrees to a maximum depth of about 200 metres. The surface topography is flat with a gentle slope to the north.

The 4 Shaft orebody is adjacent to the Kroondal Block at the Kroondal Mine and has a similar geology with the UG2 dipping to the north at approximately 9 degrees. This orebody comprises two mineralised seams – the Main and Leader seams – which are separated by a one-metre pyroxenite zone commonly known as the parting.

Production

During FY2009 total tonnes mined at Marikana were up by 27% to 2.6Mt – 1.4Mt (54%) from underground and 1.2Mt (43%) from the open-pit operation. The ramp-up of underground production proceeded, despite the challenging mining conditions encountered.  Production was constrained initially in the year by the loss of face length, a result of the increased frequency of potholes. Development was thus adapted to contain and limit geological losses. By the last quarter of the year, underground production amounted to 54% of the total and that from the open pits 43%. 

Marikana’s 2 shaft, which has geological constraints and insufficient critical mass in the current economic climate, was closed. Skills and equipment from this shaft were redeployed at revenue generating shafts such as 1 and 4 shafts, where primary development and redevelopment continued.  While the stoping sections at 4 shaft maintained the improvements made in efficiencies, off-reef primary development limited reef production as did the high incidence of potholing. 

Changes implemented to the open-pit mining method and the shape of the pit in FY2008 bore fruit in FY2009 and resulted in an increase in volumes mined here. As a result of these changes, and the Whittle pit optimisation model that was run to optimise the open-pit, the stripping ratio was maintained at 28:1 for the year. The change in mining direction was completed at all the pits with mining taking place along dip. 

The average head grade declined to 2.84g/t compared to 2.89g/t, a result of the higher relative contribution to underground material and the dilution of this material by redevelopment and development tonnes. Enhancements in process control implemented at the plant resulted in metallurgical recoveries improving by 5% to 67%.

 

Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves

 

The Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves have been confirmed in accordance with the South African Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (SAMREC 2007) and its equivalent, the Australian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC 2004).